Analyzing Arguments Questions and Answers

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Tackling Analyzing Arguments Questions with Answers is vital for evaluating the structure and validity of logical claims. This skill is essential for high-level exams like the GMAT, CLAT, and recruitment processes at companies like Accenture and Capgemini. It forms the bedrock of critical thinking and decision-making, significantly boosting your overall reasoning score.

Strengthen your critical thinking and argument analysis skills. Look also at statement and assumption and course of action

Analyzing Arguments

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1. Statement: "All successful entrepreneurs take calculated risks." Which of the following weakens this argument?

  • Many successful entrepreneurs conduct thorough market research before starting businesses
  • Some people who take calculated risks fail in their entrepreneurial ventures
  • Risk-averse individuals rarely become entrepreneurs
  • Successful entrepreneurs often have strong financial backing
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2. Argument: "The company should invest in employee training because trained employees are more productive." What assumption is this argument making?

  • Productivity is the most important factor for company success
  • The training program will effectively improve employee skills
  • Employees want to receive additional training
  • The company has sufficient budget for training programs
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3. Statement: "If the government increases education funding, student performance will improve." Which evidence would strengthen this argument?

  • Countries with higher education spending generally have better student outcomes
  • Some well-funded schools still have poor student performance
  • Teacher quality is more important than funding for student success
  • Student performance depends more on parental involvement than school funding
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4. Argument: "We should ban plastic bags because they harm the environment." What would weaken this argument?

  • Paper bags have a higher carbon footprint than plastic bags
  • Plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose
  • Marine animals often mistake plastic bags for food
  • Many countries have successfully implemented plastic bag bans
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5. Statement: "Regular exercise improves mental health." Which conclusion follows logically?

  • People who don't exercise have poor mental health
  • Exercise can be a useful strategy for maintaining mental wellbeing
  • Mental health problems can be completely cured by exercise
  • Only exercise improves mental health
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6. Argument: "The new marketing campaign increased sales by 25%, so it was successful." What is the flawed assumption?

  • Sales increase was solely due to the marketing campaign
  • The marketing campaign was well-designed
  • Sales would have decreased without the campaign
  • 25% increase is significant for the business
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7. Statement: "All managers in this company have MBA degrees." If true, which must be true?

  • Some MBA degree holders are managers in this company
  • No one without an MBA can become a manager here
  • All MBA degree holders are managers in this company
  • Having an MBA guarantees becoming a manager in this company
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8. Argument: "Remote work increases productivity, so companies should adopt it permanently." What evidence would challenge this?

  • Studies show remote workers are often more distracted by home responsibilities
  • Many employees prefer working from home
  • Companies save on office space with remote work
  • Technology makes remote collaboration easy
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9. Statement: "When inflation rises, central banks increase interest rates." If interest rates are falling, what can be concluded?

  • Inflation must be falling
  • Inflation cannot be rising
  • The central bank is following different policies
  • Economic conditions have changed
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10. Argument: "This medicine cured 90% of patients, so it is effective." What critical information is missing?

  • How many patients were in the study
  • The recovery rate without any treatment
  • The cost of the medicine
  • Side effects of the medicine
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