Statement and Assumption Questions and Answers

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Statement and Assumption - Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers require you to identify unstated premises that are essential for a statement to be true. This is a critical part of syllogism and reasoning sections in Bank PO and SSC exams, as well as in Infosys's aptitude test. Mastering this skill is key to understanding hidden logic in communication.

Statement and Assumption

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1. Statement: "Use our product for fair and glowing skin in just two weeks." Assumptions: I. People desire fair and glowing skin. II. The product can provide fair and glowing skin.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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2. Statement: "The company should recruit more female employees to maintain gender diversity." Assumptions: I. The company currently has fewer female employees. II. Gender diversity is beneficial for the company.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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3. Statement: "If the city doesn't improve its public transportation system, traffic congestion will worsen." Assumptions: I. The current public transportation is inadequate. II. Traffic congestion is related to public transportation quality.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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4. Statement: "To reduce plastic waste, the government has banned single-use plastic items." Assumptions: I. Single-use plastic items contribute significantly to plastic waste. II. The ban will effectively reduce plastic waste.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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5. Statement: "The school has made mathematics compulsory for all students from next academic year." Assumptions: I. Students were previously allowed to opt out of mathematics. II. Mathematics is essential for students' overall development.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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6. Statement: "Apply sunscreen before going out in the sun to protect your skin." Assumptions: I. Sun exposure can damage skin. II. Sunscreen provides protection against sun damage.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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7. Statement: "The management has decided to increase the price of the product from next month." Assumptions: I. The current price is lower than what customers are willing to pay. II. The increased price will not significantly reduce demand.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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8. Statement: "Install the latest software update to fix the security vulnerability." Assumptions: I. The current software has a security vulnerability. II. The update will resolve the security issue.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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9. Statement: "The university has introduced online courses for working professionals." Assumptions: I. Working professionals need flexible learning options. II. Online courses provide the required flexibility.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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10. Statement: "To improve employee productivity, the company is providing ergonomic chairs." Assumptions: I. Current chairs are affecting productivity negatively. II. Ergonomic chairs will enhance productivity.

  • Only assumption I is implicit
  • Only assumption II is implicit
  • Either I or II is implicit
  • Both I and II are implicit
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