DBMS- Normalization Questions and Answers

DBMS- Normalization

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1. Normalization is a process of decomposing a set of relations with anomalies to produce smaller and well-structured relations that contains minimum or no redundancy.
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2. A relation is said to be in 1NF if the values in the domain of each attribute of the relation are non-atomic.
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3. 1NF contains no redundant information.
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4. 2Nf is  always in 1NF.
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5. When a relation R in 2NF with FDs A--->B and B--->CDEF (where A is the only candidate key), is deconposed into two relations R1 (with A-->B) and R2 (with B-->CDEF), the relations R1 and R2 (a)   are always a lossless decomposition of R. (b) usually have total combined storage space less than R. (c) have no delete anomalies. (d) will always be faster to execute a query than R.
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6. 2NF is the removal of the partial functional dependencies or redundant data.
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7. When a relation R in 3NF with FDs AB ----->C and C--->B is decomposed into two relations R1 (with AB---->null, that is, all key) and R2 (with C---->B), the relations R1 and R2 (a) are always dependency preserving. (b) usually have total combined storage space less than R. (c) have no delete anomalies.
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8. In 3NF, no non-prime attribute is functionally dependent on another no-prime attribute.
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9. In  BCNF,  a relation must only have candidate keys as determinants.
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10. Lossless-join dependency is a property of decomposition, which ensures that no spurious tuples are generated when relations are returned through a natural join operation.
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