Chemistry Questions and Answers

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General Knowledge Chemistry Questions with Answers cover chemical reactions, elements, and compounds. These are important in SSC, RRB, and B.Ed exams to develop basic scientific understanding

Chemistry

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11. The gas present in the stratosphere which filters out some of the sun's ultraviolet light and provides an effective shield against radiation damage to living things is

  • helium
  • ozone
  • oxygen
  • methane
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12. The most commonly used bleaching agent is

  • alcohol
  • carbon dioxide
  • chlorine
  • sodium chlorine
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13. The nucleus of a hydrogen atom consists of

  • 1 proton only
  • 1 proton + 2 neutron
  • 1 neutron only
  • 1 electron only
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14. The heat required to raise the temperature of body by 1 K is called

  • specific heat
  • thermal capacity
  • water equivalent
  • None of the above
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15. The nuclear particles which are assumed to hold the nucleons together are

  • electrons
  • positrons
  • neutrons
  • mesons
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16. The mass of P4O10 that will be obtained from the reaction of 1.33 gram of P4 and 5.07 of oxygen is

  • 2.05 gram
  • 3.05 gram
  • 4.05 gram
  • 5.05 gram
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17.  The octane number of zero is assigned to

  • 2-methyl octane
  • n-heptane
  • iso-octane
  • 3-methyl octane
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18. The metal that is used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of oils is

  • Ni
  • Pb
  • Cu
  • Pt
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19. The most abundant rare gas in the atmosphere is

  • He
  • Ne
  • Ar
  • Xe
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20. The Latin word formica means ant. The name formic acid is derived from this Latin word because

  • this acid, in ancient times, was used to eliminate ant-hills
  • this corrosive acid is secreted by ants to drive away their enemies
  • this acid was first obtained by the distillation of ants
  • ants are attracted by the odour of this acid
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