Indian Geography Questions and Answers

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General Knowledge Indian Geography Questions with Answers explore states, rivers, and climatic zones. Common in SSC, CDS, and UPSC exams, they enhance geographical awareness about India

Indian Geography

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21. The year ____ is called a Great Divide in the demographic history of India.

  • 1901
  • 1921
  • 1941
  • 1951
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22.  The only private sector refinery set up by Reliance Petroleum Ltd. is located at

  • Guwahati
  • Jamnagar
  • Mumbai
  • Chennai
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23. The only state in India that produces saffron is

  • Assam
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Meghalaya
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24. Three important rivers of the Indian subcontinent have their sources near the Mansarover Lake in the Great Himalayas. These rivers are

  • Indus, Jhelum and Sutlej
  • Brahmaputra, Sutlej and Yamuna
  • Brahmaputra, Indus and Sutlej
  • Jhelum, Sutlej and Yamuna
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25. The zonal soil type of peninsular India belongs to

  • red soils
  • yellow soils
  • black soils
  • older alluvium
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26. The most plausible explanation for the location of the Thar desert in western India is

  • the obstruction caused by the Aravalis to the rain-bearing wind that proceeds to the Ganga Valley
  • the evaporation of moisture by heat
  • the absence of mountains to the north of Rajasthan to cause orographic rainfall in it
  • that the moisture carried by the South-west monsoon is driven away by the dry upper air current
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27. The northern boundary of the peninsular plateau of Indian runs parallel to the Ganga and the Yamuna from Rajmahal hills to a point near

  • Allahabad
  • Delhi
  • Gwalior
  • Jaipur
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28. Which of the following food grain crops occupies the largest part of the cropped area in India?

  • Barley and maize
  • Jowar and bajra
  • Rice
  • Wheat
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29. The number of major languages, recognized in the Indian Union as official language, are

  • 15
  • 22
  • 12
  • 9
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30. The oldest rocks in India are reported from

  • Dharwar region, Karnataka
  • Aravalli range, Rajasthan
  • Vindhyan range, Madhya Pradesh
  • Siwalik range, Punjab
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