Operating System Basics Questions and Answers

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Operating System Basics questions with answers are among the most commonly asked in technical interviews and exams. This section covers core OS concepts like process management, memory allocation, file systems, and scheduling algorithms. Practicing programming questions and answers on operating systems helps strengthen your conceptual clarity and practical understanding of computer architecture. Frequently featured in GATE, TCS, Infosys, and Wipro placements, these MCQs provide a balanced mix of theoretical and applied knowledge. Clear explanations make this section an ideal resource for anyone preparing for system-related roles or competitive exams.

Operating System Basics

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211. The following

  • Start ? Fetched next instruction Execute Instruction ? Hast, represents
  • Instruction cycle with interrupt
  • Instruction cycle without interrupt
  • Instruction cycle with two interrupts
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212. Instruction processing consists of

  • Fetched cycle only
  • Execution cycle only
  • Fetched and Execution cycle both
  • None of these
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213. Operating System is

  • Software
  • Hardware
  • Software and Hardware both
  • None of these
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214. The concept used to support multi programming environment on a computer is

  • Virtual memory
  • Hierachy of physical memory
  • Display of multiple windows
  • None of the above.
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215. Which combnation of the following features will suffice to characterize an OS as a multi programmed OS ? (i) More than one program may be loaded into main memory at the same time for execution (ii) If a program waits for certain events such as I/O, another program is immediately scheduled for execution (iii) If the execution of a program terminates, another program is immediately scheduled for execution

  • (i) only
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i) and (iii)
  • (i), (ii) and (iii).
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216. Turnaround time is defimed as

  • Delay between job submission and job completion
  • A waiting time
  • Both (A) and (B) above
  • None of these
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217. The only state transition initiated by the user proess itself in an operating system is

  • Block
  • Timer run out
  • Dispatch
  • Wake up
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218. Window 98 is a

  • Single user system
  • Multi user system
  • Single tasking system
  • None of these
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219. OS/390 is a

  • Single user system
  • Multi user system
  • Single tasking system
  • None of these
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220. Thread is

  • Dispatch able unit of work
  • Can be interrupted
  • A and B both true
  • A and B both false
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