Operating System Basics Questions and Answers

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Operating System Basics questions with answers are among the most commonly asked in technical interviews and exams. This section covers core OS concepts like process management, memory allocation, file systems, and scheduling algorithms. Practicing programming questions and answers on operating systems helps strengthen your conceptual clarity and practical understanding of computer architecture. Frequently featured in GATE, TCS, Infosys, and Wipro placements, these MCQs provide a balanced mix of theoretical and applied knowledge. Clear explanations make this section an ideal resource for anyone preparing for system-related roles or competitive exams.

Operating System Basics

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371. A fetch polocy for virtual memory determines

  • When a page should be bought into main memory.
  • where in real memory a process piece is to be reside
  • The selection of a page in memory that is to replaced
  • The page in memory that is not been reference for long time.
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372. The demand paging and pre paging of virtual memory management are

  • Fetch policy for virtual memory management.
  • Placement policy for virtual memory management.
  • Replacement policy for virtual memory management.
  • None of these
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373. When process is swapped out of main memory and put in a suspenede state

  • All of its resident pages are moved out.
  • All of the pages that were previously in main memory are returned to main memory
  • Pages other than the one demanded by a page fault are bought in main memory.
  • None of these.
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374. Statement A: The placement policy determines where in real memory a process piece is to reside. Statement B: The fetch policy determines when a page shoud be bought into main memory.

  • A and B both true
  • A and B both false
  • A is true, B is false
  • A is false, B is true
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375. When a frame in main memory is locked

  • The page currently stored in that frame can be replaced.
  • The page currently stored in that frame cannot be replaced
  • Pages currently in frame can be removed in round-robin style.
  • None of these
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376. Statement A: In memory management, the replacement polcy deals with the selection of pages in memory to be replaced by arrived new page. Statement B: In memory management, the policy the fetch Polocy determines when a page should be bought into main memory.

  • A and B both false
  • A and B both true
  • A is true, B is false
  • A is false, B is true
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377. The least recently Used (LRU) policy

  • Replaces the page in memory that has not been referenced for the least time.
  • Replace the page in memory that has not been referenced for the longest time.
  • Replaces the page in memory in round robbin fashion
  • None of these
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378. In memory management where replacement is allowed in First-in-First-out(FIFO) fashion

  • The page frames are allocated to a process as circular buffer and pages process as circular buffer and pages are removed in random order.
  • The page frames are allocated to a process as circular buffer and pages are removed in round-robin order.
  • Replaces the pages that are most referred.
  • Replaces the pages that are most referred.
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379. By prinipl of locality, in least recently used policy. in memory management

  • The page replaced in memory is least likely to be referenced in the near future.
  • The page replacedin memory is most likely to be referenced in the near future.
  • The pages replaced in memory in rount-robin fashion.
  • None of these
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380. In First-in-First-out(FIFO) replacement policy used in memry management, the page frames to allocated to process as circular buffer and

  • the most recent page is removed at first
  • The most recent page is removed at the last
  • The most recent page is removed any time
  • None of these
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